Are Dachshunds Easy to Train? The Complete Guide to Training Your Stubborn Yet Lovable Sausage Dog
Dachshunds are often adored for their unique sausage dog appearance and delightful personalities. However, with their big attitudes, these little dogs can leave many new owners scratching their heads when it comes to training. So, are Dachshunds easy to train? The answer, unsurprisingly, is not exactly—but that doesn't mean it's impossible.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore whether Dachshunds are hard to train, why they may present challenges, and how to overcome these hurdles with a mix of patience, persistence, and a touch of humour. We'll also dive into specific training methods, such as potty training, crate training, and teaching basic commands, to help your Dachshund become a well-behaved family member.
Understanding the Dachshund Breed: Why Training Can Be Tricky
Before we tackle the logistics of training a Dachshund, we must understand the breed's personality and history. Dachshunds were originally bred in Germany as hunting dogs, specifically to hunt badgers (yes, badgers!). Their long bodies and short legs allowed them to chase small prey underground, while their fearless and independent nature helped them succeed in these dangerous tasks.
However, this independence also makes Dachshunds more challenging to train than other dog breeds. They often prefer to follow their instincts rather than listen to commands. Combined with their short attention spans and occasional stubbornness, this creates a unique training challenge for Dachshund owners.
Are Dachshunds Hard to Train?
Let's answer the big question: Are dachshunds hard to train? The short answer is yes—compared to other breeds, Dachshunds can be more challenging to train. But that doesn't mean they aren't capable learners.
Dachshunds are known for their stubborn streak and tendency to get distracted easily, especially when they catch an attractive scent. But they're also intelligent dogs that can pick up commands quickly when they're in the right mood. Like many aspects of training a Dachshund, the success of your training largely depends on your approach and your ability to stay patient and consistent.
Dachshunds and Their Independent Nature
One of the primary reasons Dachshunds are often seen as "difficult" is their independent nature; unlike some breeds eager to please, Dachshunds march to the beat of their own drum. This independence, while charming, can make them less inclined to listen to commands—especially if they think they have a better idea (which, in their minds, they often do).
However, just because Dachshunds are independent doesn't mean they can't be trained. The trick is to use methods that work with their unique personality traits rather than against them.
Start Training Early: Why Dachshund Puppies Are Easier to Teach
If you've just brought home a Dachshund puppy, now is the best time to start training. While adult Dachshunds can be trained, starting early makes the process smoother. Dachshund puppies are more flexible and more eager to learn, so take advantage of this window of opportunity.
Potty Training Your Dachshund Puppy
One of the first challenges you'll face is potty training. Since Dachshund puppies have small bladders, they need frequent potty breaks—especially after eating, drinking, or playing. A consistent bathroom schedule is critical for avoiding accidents inside the house.
Potty Training Tips:
- Establish a routine: Create a potty schedule and stick to it. Take your puppy out first thing in the morning, after meals, and before bedtime. Frequent potty breaks will help prevent accidents.
- Pick a designated spot: Take your puppy to the same place every time. Whether outside or using puppy pads inside, consistency helps your Dachshund puppy learn where to go.
- Use positive reinforcement: When your puppy goes potty in the correct spot, immediately reward them with treats and praise. Positive reinforcement helps your dog understand that they're doing something good.
Patience is key during potty training. Dachshunds are notorious for being slow learners in this department so accidents will happen. Stay calm and work with your puppy until they fully grasp the concept.
Crate Training: A Potty Training Helper
Crate training is an excellent tool for potty training because it provides your puppy with a safe, enclosed space where they won't want to soil their bed. Dogs naturally avoid going to the bathroom in their sleeping area, which makes a crate helpful in preventing accidents when you cannot supervise.
Crate Training Tips:
- Choose the right size crate: Your Dachshund should be able to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably but not have so much space that they can go potty in one corner and sleep in another.
- Use positive reinforcement: Make the crate a positive place by adding blankets and chew toys. Encourage your Dachshund puppy to go in and out freely before closing the door for short periods.
- Stick to a schedule: Let your Dachshund puppy out for regular bathroom breaks. Puppies can typically hold their bladder for one hour per month of age, so plan accordingly.
Teaching Basic Commands: The Foundation of Dachshund Obedience
Once you've started crate training and potty training, it's time to teach your Dachshund some basic obedience skills. Commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" are essential for safety and will help create structure and discipline in your dog's life.
Start with Simple Commands
Because Dachshunds have short attention spans, it's essential to start with simple commands like "sit" and "come." Keep training sessions short and fun—around 5 to 10 minutes at a time.
Positive Reinforcement is Key
When it comes to training a Dachshund, positive reinforcement is your best friend. Dachshunds are highly food-motivated, so offering treats immediately after they follow command will encourage them to continue the behaviour.
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Use treats: Keep a stash of Dachshund treats handy during training sessions. Reward your sausage dogs every time they successfully perform a command.
- Praise and affection: Verbal praise and petting are great ways to reinforce good behaviour. Dachshunds thrive on positive attention from their owners, so don't be stingy with compliments!
Practice Basic Commands Daily
Repetition is critical when teaching basic commands. Practice commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" daily to reinforce good behaviour. Gradually increase the difficulty by introducing distractions or working in new environments.
Leash Training: How to Walk a Stubborn Dachshund
Leash training can be challenging for Dachshund owners because these little explorers love to sniff and chase anything that catches their attention. However, walking on a leash is necessary for any dog breed, especially for dachshunds, who tend to get easily distracted.
Start with a Well-Fitting Harness
Because of their long bodies, Dachshunds are prone to back issues like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). Using a well-fitting harness instead of a collar is crucial to prevent strain on their neck and spine. A harness also gives you better control over your dog during walks.
Teach Leash Walking
Begin leash training by encouraging your Dachshund to walk on a loose leash beside you. If they start to pull or get distracted, stop walking and wait until they return to your side before continuing. Positive reinforcement helps a lot here, so reward your dog for walking calmly at your side.
Be Consistent and Patient
Consistency is key when training a Dachshund to walk on a leash. Practice regularly and be patient—your dog will eventually learn the ropes. It might take longer for a Dachshund to master leash training than other breeds, but they'll get there with time.
Are Dachshunds Really Stubborn?
We've discussed how stubborn Dachshunds can be, but let's dive into what makes them this way. Dachshunds, like many hunting dogs, were bred to be independent thinkers. After all, they had to go into badger dens on their own and solve problems without human intervention.
Why Stubbornness Isn't Always a Bad Thing
While stubbornness can be frustrating during training, it's important to remember that it's part of what makes Dachshunds such a unique and clever dog breed. They're problem solvers and independent workers, which means they like to figure things out for themselves. This can be a great trait when channeled correctly!
How to Work With a Stubborn Dachshund
The best way to deal with a stubborn Dachshund is through persistence and creativity. Keep training sessions positive, short, and fun. Avoid harsh punishments, as Dachshunds are more likely to shut down or become anxious in response to negative training methods.
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Positive association: Make training feel like a game. Use toys, praise, and treats to create a positive association with commands.
- Short periods of training: Keep sessions under 10 minutes and end on a high note. This will keep your dog motivated to continue learning.
Training Adult Dachshunds: Yes, It's Possible!
If you've adopted an adult Dachshund or want to refresh your older dog's training, don't worry—it's never too late to teach an old dog new tricks. Adult Dachshunds can still learn new behaviours, which might require extra patience.
Crate Training for Adult Dachshunds
Just because your Dachshund is no longer a puppy doesn't mean crate training can't be helpful. Adult Dachshunds benefit from having a quiet, safe space, especially if they have separation anxiety or behavioural issues.
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Introduce the crate slowly: Let your dog explore the crate with the door open. Gradually increase their time inside, rewarding them for going in independently.
- Create a routine: Use the crate when you're not home or when your Dachshund needs a break from activity. Avoid leaving them crated for long periods.
Addressing Behavioral Problems in Adult Dachshunds
Some adult Dachshunds may come with pre-established behaviours, such as excessive barking or separation anxiety. These behaviours can be modified with positive reinforcement and consistent training. Consider consulting a professional dog trainer for guidance if you're struggling with specific issues.
Puppy Kindergarten: Socializing Your Dachshund
Socialization is just as important as obedience when training a Dachshund. Enrolling your dog in puppy kindergarten or setting up playdates with other dogs can help your Dachshund become more confident and well-adjusted.
Benefits of Puppy Classes
Puppy classes allow your dog to learn basic obedience skills in a structured environment while being exposed to other dogs and people. This helps reduce fear and anxiety in new situations.
Socialization with Other Dogs
Early socialization is especially important for Dachshunds, as they can sometimes be wary of big dogs. Introduce your Dachshund puppy to various breeds and environments to help them feel more comfortable in different situations.
How to Keep Training Fun for Dachshunds
Training shouldn't be a chore for your dog—it should be fun! Here's how to keep your training sessions engaging and enjoyable for you and your Dachshund.
Conclusion: Are Dachshunds Easy to Train? Yes, With the Right Approach!
So, are Dachshunds easy to train? It depends on your approach. While Dachshunds can be stubborn and independent, they are also intelligent, playful, and highly motivated by treats and positive reinforcement. You can turn your Dachshund into a well-behaved companion by training early, staying patient, and using the proper techniques.
Remember, the key to training a Dachshund is consistency, positivity, and making training fun. With time, effort, and a bit of humour, you'll soon find that your Dachshund is not only trainable but also a joy to work with.