How Long Does a Dachshund Live? Unveiling the Lifespan of This Adorable Sausage Dog

Introduction

We know it is hard to think about, but have you ever wondered how long your Dachshund will be your loyal companion? These little charming wiener dogs are one the most popular dog breeds thanks to their unique hot dog body shape. However, there are many discussions about Dachshund's lifespans, which are affected by many factors.

So, how long does a dachshund live? The average Dachshund lifespan is typically between 12 to 16 years, with some living longer. Of course, it is not set in stone, so it depends on many factors, such as diet, exercise amount, coat types, and environmental factors. Usually, the Miniature Dachshunds often live slightly longer than the standard ones. Dachshunds are known to have a longer lifespan than other dog breeds of similar size.

Understanding the Dachshund Breed

Dachshunds, also known as "wiener dogs" or "doxies," originated in Germany in the 15th century. Sausage dogs have a perfect body for hunting badgers, rabbits, and other small animals since they are highly skilled in digging and entering small holes. Although they are famous for their charm, stubbornness, and unique body shape, they are skilled badger hunters by nature.

Different Types of Dachshund

Dachshunds come in various sizes and coat types, each with unique characteristics. These include:

• Smooth Dachshunds: They usually weigh between 16 and 32 pounds and are the original badger hunters. They have a robust, muscular and wiener body type and are great companions for those who love a dog with a bit of a wild spirit.
• Miniature Dachshunds: Miniature dachshunds usually weigh less than 11 pounds. They are often mixed with standard puppy dachshunds, although they are separate dachshund types. Miniature Dachshunds are ideal for people looking for a more portable pup that still packs a lot of personality, and the good news is that miniature dachshunds usually live longer than other dachshund types due to their small size.
• Wirehaired and Long-Haired Dachshunds: The coat type doesn't just add to their look; it also plays a role in their care. Wirehaired Dachshunds have a rough, textured coat and often come with a distinct beard and bushy eyebrows. Long-haired Dachshunds boast a beautiful, flowing coat that needs more frequent brushing to keep it looking its best.

Average Dachshund Lifespan

Dachshunds typically live between 12 to 16 years, but many can surprise you by sticking around even longer! Their size, coat type, and overall health affect how long your little sausage dog will be with you. Miniature Dachshunds often outlive their standard-sized cousins, and compared to other small breeds, Doxies have a long lifespan.

The Oldest Dachshunds on Record

Although the average life expectancy of dachshunds is between 12 and 16 years, it doesn't mean they can not live longer. Did you know that some dachshunds have lived past the age of 20? Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce you to "Chanel" and "Rocky"!

According to Guinness World Records, the oldest Dachshund is Chanel, who celebrated her 21st birthday before she passed away in 2009. Chanel was a wirehaired dachshund who lived in the US; she was wearing "doodles" for cataracts. Chanel was a still active wiener dog who didn't skip playing and eating times; she just had some minor health issues, which were expected to happen at her age.

On the other hand, another hero, Rocky, lived 25 long years! Rocky was an active dog trying to run after cats and other small animals at that age. He was suffering from cataracts like Chanel in his last years. However, it didn't stop him from cheering up the whole household every single day. Rocky passed away in 2012 when he was 25 and became the unofficially oldest Dachshund in history.

But Dachshunds aren't the only ones making headlines for their impressive lifespans. Meet "Bobi," the world's oldest dog ever recorded by Guinness World Records! Bobi reached an astounding 31 years before passing away in 2023. His secret? A peaceful life in the countryside, eating human food (in moderation!), and enjoying lots of love from his family. Bobi's story reminds us that our furry friends can be with us for much longer than we might expect with proper care!

Comparing Dachshund Lifespan with Other Dog Breeds

Luckily, dachshunds usually have longer life expectancy than other popular dog breeds, such as Beagles, Bulldogs and Cocker Spaniels. Unlike big dog breeds such as Golden Retrievers or German Shepherds, small dog breeds like Shih Tzus, Dachshunds and Chihuahuas have a longer lifespan due to their size. Their compact body style makes them less prone to health issues. While the estimated Dachshund lifespan is 12-16 years, the average dog life expectancy of 10-12 years is slightly less than that of Dachshunds.

Factors Affecting Dachshund's Life Expectancy

Several factors can affect Dachshund's lifespan, ranging from genetics to lifestyle choices. Understanding and taking early actions regarding those factors can help you provide the best care for your Dachshund and ensure a healthy, happy, and long life for your wiener dogs.

1. Genetics and Hereditary Conditions

Genetics plays a huge role in dachshunds' life expectancy. Some health issues, such as Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), Hip Dysplasia and heart diseases, can affect the wiener dogs' life quality and years significantly and can be passed down through the generations. All we know is that it is impossible to change the genetics; you can take preventative actions to manage these conditions and support your dachshunds` health.

2. Proper Nutrition and Weight Management

Proper nutrition and weight management are key factors that play a massive role in our short legs friends' quality and length of life. Obesity is a common health issue in wiener dogs, which can increase the risk of back problems like IVDD and overall add extra weight to their spine and joints. A balanced diet that includes all the nutrients dachshunds needs and avoiding overfeeding or giving too many treats can significantly support your Dachshund's expectancy.

3. Regular Exercise and Joint Health

There is a common misunderstanding that says smaller dogs don't require as much physical activity as big dogs. Some small breeds, such as Dachshund, Terrier and Beagles, are known for their high energy levels. Those small dog breeds require regular exercises to maintain their weight and muscle tone. The essential exercises you should provide to your Dachshunds are daily walks, playtime and mental stimulations such as sniffing puzzle games. However, as a Dachshund owner, you should avoid jumping from/to high places as this activity can stress your dog's back and spine and lead to injury.

4. Preventing Back and Joint Problems

Due to their wiener shape, Dachshunds are prone to spinal health issues, particularly IVDD, which can cause constant pain and other serious health issues that can lead to paralysis if left untreated. The best and easiest way to prevent back injuries is using ramps or steps to help Dachshunds get onto furniture and not letting them jump from/to high surfaces.

5. Dental Care and Gum Disease Prevention

Small dog breeds are prone to dental health issues because of their mouth shape and size, where so many teeth fit in a small gum. This situation can easily lead to gum diseases and other complications that impact their overall health. Owners should regularly brush Dachshund's teeth to prevent gum diseases and maintain the overall dental care of their hunting dogs. Dental chews and professional cleanings can also help to maintain general oral hygiene and prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar.

6. Regular Vet Check-ups and Preventive Care

Independent of the dog breed or health issues, routine veterinary visits are crucial for monitoring your dog's health and diagnosing potential problems early. Specifically for Dachshunds, regular check-ups, vaccinations, blood work, and dental exams greatly help keep your wiener dog breed healthy and address any concerns before they become serious health issues.

Common Health Issues in Dachshunds

Dachshunds are known as hunting dogs, but like all breeds, they are also prone to certain health issues. For more detailed information, visit our blog post on dachshund health issues. Let's have a closer look at some common dachshund health problems that can affect your Dachshund's lifespan:

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

IVDD is a common health issue that affects the spinal discs due to Dachshund's body shape. Long and wiener body shape creates extra stress on the joints and spinal cord, which can lead to back pain, difficulty walking and even paralysis in severe cases—managing your doxie's weight, avoiding high-impact activities and providing proper support when lifting can help to reduce the risk.

2. Hip Dysplasia

Although hip dysplasia is more common in larger dog breeds, it can still occur and affect the mobility of our little dachshunds. It is a condition where the hip joint doesn't develop normally, and it can lead to a loose fit between hip joints. Proper diet and weight management, joint supplements, and engaging in regular and low-impact exercises can help manage this condition.

3. Heart Disease

Heart diseases are also common for small dog breeds as they age. Dachshunds are prone to heart problems, especially if they are old or overweight. Keeping your Dachshund in good shape with a healthy diet and regular exercise can minimize the risks of having heart disease.

4. Obesity and Weight Gain

Yes, Dachshunds love to eat! But their little and short legs are not designed to carry extra weight. Obesity in Dachshunds can lead to various health issues such as diabetes, joint problems and overstress on their spine. Keeping them active and eating a balanced diet is vital for a healthy and longer Dachshund life.

5. Dental Health Issues

All small dog breeds are prone to dental issues, and Dachshunds are no exception. Having so many teeth in a small mouth increases the chances of tartar buildup, gum diseases and tooth loss. If you notice bad breath or red or swollen gums on your doxie, you should visit the veterinarian immediately to prevent major dental problems.

How to Ensure Your Dachshund Lives a Long and Healthy Life

As we mentioned earlier, providing a healthy and long life for your Dachshund with proper care and attention is possible. Here are some practical tips to keep your unique breed healthy:

1. Feed a Balanced Diet

One key factor is providing high-quality dog food that meets your Dachshund's nutritional needs (taste as well, since they are so picky!). Healthy dog food should support joint health, have high protein content and be free from artificial additives. A balanced diet is a foundational element for Dachshund's health.

2. Keep Them Active

Regular exercises are essential not only for big dog breeds but for smaller dogs as well. Daily walks, certain playtimes, and interactive toys can help them be physically and mentally stimulated. However, always be mindful of their back and avoid activities that could cause injury.

3. Support Their Joints and Spine

In addition to regular exercise and a healthy diet, joint supplements can also be an option for sensitive Dachshunds. You can consider glucosamine and chondroitin as joint supplements for the miniature Dachshund breed. Ensure they don't jump from high surfaces and use ramps to help them safely get on and off furniture.

4. Maintain Good Dental Hygiene

Brushing your Dachshund's teeth regularly and providing dental chews are simple steps to keep their mouth healthy. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings also contribute to Dachshund's dental health.

5. Schedule Regular Vet Visits

Although there are simple, early signs for most potential health issues in Dachshunds, regular vet visits and professional health monitoring devices can help detect problems earlier. Dachshund owners must ensure their dog remains up-to-date on vaccinations, parasite prevention and dental care.

6. Provide a Safe Environment

Ensure your home is Dachshund-friendly by minimizing the need for jumping or climbing. Provide soft bedding, avoid slippery floors, and create a safe space for your Dachshund to relax and play.

Training Tips for a Healthy and Happy Dachshund

Training is crucial to your Dachshund's overall well-being, keeping them physically safe, active, and mentally stimulated. Proper training can prevent injuries and promote a healthy lifestyle, contributing to a longer lifespan.

1. Teach Commands to Prevent Injury

Although Dachshunds are known for their stubbornness, it is possible to teach them basic commands like "stay," "come," and "wait." Those basic commands can prevent your Dachshund from engaging in risky situations, such as jumping off furniture or entering dangerous areas. You can also teach your Dachshund to use ramps or steps instead of jumping from heights, protect their fragile backs, and prevent injuries.

2. Socialize Your Dachshund Early

Socializing dogs, especially those in the puppy stage, is usually underestimated. It is essential for raising a well-behaved and confident dog. Introducing different environments, people, and other dogs to your Dachshund puppy at an early age can reduce anxiety and behavioral issues that could negatively impact its health. A well-socialized Dachshund is less likely to experience stress-related health problems.

Provide Mental Stimulation for a Sharp Mind

By their nature, Dachshunds are hunting dogs. It means they have high intelligence, which comes with great curiosity. You should keep their minds sharp by engaging them with puzzle toys, interactive games, and obedience training sessions. Mental stimulation is as essential as physical exercise for your Dachshund's overall health and longevity.

The Importance of Regular Grooming for Dachshund Health

The grooming is not only about your Dachshunds looking good! It is also critical to their overall well-being. Regular grooming can help detect health issues early, keep their coat and skin in top condition, and prevent common health issues such as ear infections and skin irritations. Here are some basic grooming recommendations to keep your Dachshund healthy:

1. Brushing and Coat Care

Dachshunds have different coat varieties, such as smooth, wirehaired, and long-haired, and each comes with specific grooming needs. Smooth-coated Dachshunds require minimal brushing; on the other hand, long-haired and wire-haired ones require more frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling. It would help if you practiced grooming since your puppy ages so your Dachshund will get used to it. It can be a bonding activity that keeps their coat healthy and shiny.

3. Ear Care for Floppy-Eared Dachshunds

Cuteness comes with a cost! Dachshunds` floppy ears are prone to infections if not properly cared for. As a dachshund owner, you should regularly check and clean your doxie's ears to prevent wax buildup and infections. Use a very approved ear cleaner and be gentle while cleaning to avoid damaging their sensitive ears.

3. Nail Trimming and Paw Care

In the beginning, we must say that they hate nail cutting :). Keeping the Dachshunds` nails trimmed is crucial for their comfort and mobility. However, if not practiced at an early age, they will likely never let you do it (even bribing with delicious treats).

Overgrown nails can cause pain and affect your dog's paw health, potentially leading to joint issues. Regular nail trimming and paw checks help prevent injuries and keep your Dachshund comfortable and healthy.

Recognizing the Signs of Aging in Your Dachshund

It is hard to accept the fact that your Dachshund is getting older. He might not be as fast as before, giving you less judging looks and being less stubborn. As Dachshunds age, their needs change as well. Understanding the signs of aging and adapting to the new care routine can help your dog remain healthy and comfortable in their senior years.

1. Slower Movement and Joint Stiffness

It is common for older dachshunds to slow down and experience joint stiffness, particularly in their back legs. Supplements and regular vet visits can help manage these symptoms, improving their quality of life.

2. Changes in Appetite and Weight

Dachshunds might have changes in their appetite as they get older. It can lead to weight gain and loss. It is worth watching your Dachshund's eating habits, making the necessary changes, and consulting your vet if you notice any significant changes.

3. Dental Health in Older Dachshunds

Due to their mouth shape, it is expected to have dental issues for older Dachshunds. If you notice difficulty chewing or reluctance to eat hard food, there might be signs of dental problems that must be addressed as soon as possible.

How to Help Your Dachshund Live Their Best Life

As we all agree, dogs are not just pets but family members. They deserve to be treated as any family member or friend. Here's how to give them the best chance at a long and fulfilling life:

1. Love and Companionship

Dachshunds thrive on love and attention. They are loyal, affectionate companion dogs that bond closely with their owners. Providing a safe, loving environment is just as crucial to their happiness as proper diet and exercise and should be practiced daily!

2. Monitor Their Health Regularly

Stay proactive about your Dachshund's health by keeping up with regular vet visits and being attentive to their behavior, appetite, or mobility changes. Early detection of health issues can significantly impact their quality of life and longevity.

3. Create a Safe Living Environment

Your home should be a haven for your Dachshund. Avoid slippery floors, use ramps, and ensure they have a comfortable space to rest. Keeping your home dachshund-friendly helps prevent injuries and supports their overall well-being.

Conclusion: Dachshunds—Living Long and Loving Life

With their quirky personalities, loyalty, charming appearance and wiener body shape, Dachshunds are quite unique dogs. With an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years, these little dog breeds can be a part of your life for many years with the proper care they need. From maintaining a healthy weight to regular vet visits and plenty of love, there are many ways to help your Dachshund live a long, happy, and healthy life. So cherish every moment, take great care of your furry friend, and enjoy the journey with your delightful sausage dog!